MONTAUK GRASSLANDS /SAVANNAH SHRUBLANDS

Relative

Common Name

Species Name

Ever-

Deep

Edges

Mesic

Max

Abund

Availa-

Notes

Form

green

In

Openings

Areas

Ht

or Freq

bility

Acuminate Panic Grass

Panicum acuminatum

G

30"

R

UA

American Holly

Ilex opaca

T

x

x

x

x

30'

R

VA

Beggar-Ticks

Bidens frondosa

WF

x

x

30"

UC

SA

Bebb Willow

Salix bebbiana

S,ST

x

x

20'

UC

MA

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

G

x

6'

UC

MA

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina

T

x

50'

UC

MA

Black Chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa

S

x

x

8'

UC

SA

Bluecurls

Trichostema dichotomum

WF

x

12"

UC

MA

Blue-eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium atlanticum

WF

x

x

15"

UC

MA

Blue Flag

Iris versicolor

WF

x

x

24"

UC

VA

Blue Vervain

Verbena hastata

WF

x

x

3'

UC

MA

Bristly Dewberry

Rubus hispidus

GC

x

x

x

3"

C

MA

Broom-sedge

Andropogon virginicus

G

x

x

30"

UC

VA

Bushy Aster

Aster dumosus

WF

x

4'

R

MA

Bushy Frostweed

Helianthemum dumosum

WF

x

6"

R

UA

Calico Aster

Aster lateriflorus

WF

x

30"

R

SA

Canada Mayflower

Maianthemum canadense

WF

x

x

x

5"

UC

VA

Catbriar

Smilax rotundifolia

V

x

x

x

20'

C

UA

Changeable Panic Grass

Panicum commutatum

G

x

12"

UC

SA

Cleavers

Galium aparine

WF

x

x

4'

UC

SA

Climbing False Buckwheat

Polygonum scandens

V

x

x

10'

UC

UA

Common Cinquefoil

Potentilla simplex

WF

x

5"

UC

SA

Common Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

S,ST

x

x

15"

UC

MA

Common Fleabane

Erigeron annuus

WF

x

30"

UC

SA

Common Juniper

Juniperus communis

S

x

x

36"

R

MA

Common Milkweed

Asclepias syriaca

WF

x

4'

UC

SA

Common Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

S

x

x

10'

R

MA

Common Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

S

x

x

10'

UC

VA

Creeping Bent-Grass

Agrostis perennans

G

x

24"

VC

SA

Cross-leaved Milkwort

Polygala cruciata

WF

x

x

12"

UC

SA

Deer Tongue Grass

Panicum clandestinum

G

x

x

36"

UC

SA

Depauperate Panic Grass

Panicum depauperatum

G

x

10"

UC

SA

Ditch Reed

Phragmites australis

G

x

x

10'

UC

SA

Dragon's-Mouth

Arethusa bulbosa

WF

x

x

10"

VR

SA

Dwarf Cinquefoil

Potentilla canadensis

WF

x

4"

UC

SA

Dwarf Sundrops

Oenothera fruticosa var

WF

x

10"

UC

UA

Early Goldenrod

Solidago juncea

WF

x

30"

UC

SA

Eastern Redcedar

Juniperus virginiana

T

x

x

x

40'

C

VA

Emmon's Sedge

Carex emmonsii

G

x

x

6"

UC

UA

Enchanter's Nightshade

Circaea quadrisulcata

WF

x

x

x

18"

VR

SA

Evening Primrose

Oenothera biennis

WF

x

3'

C

MA

Eyebright

Euphrasia americana

WF

x

6"

R

UA

False Solomon's-Seal

Smilacina racemosa

WF

x

x

x

18"

R

MA

Few-flowered Panic Grass

Panicum oligosanthes

G

x

10"

R

SA

Fox Grape

Vitis labrusca

V

x

x

x

40'

C

SA

Freshwater Cordgrass

Spartina pectinata

G

x

x

6'

UC

MA

Frostweed

Helianthemum canadense

WF

x

10"

UC

SA

Gall-of-the-Earth

Prenanthes trifoliata

WF

x

x

24"

UC

SA

Germander

Teucrium canadense

WF

x

x

30"

R

MA

Glaucous Greenbrier

Smilax glauca

V

x

5"

C

UA

Grass-leaved Goldenrod

Euthamia graminifolia

WF

x

x

4'

UC

SA

Gray Birch

Betula populifolia

T

x

30'

UC

MA

Gray Goldenrod

Solidago nemoralis

WF

x

15"

UC

MA

Great Solomon's-Seal

Polygonatum canaliculatum

WF

x

x

24"

R

MA

Hair Grass

Deschampsia flexuosa

G

x

30"

UC

SA

Heath Aster

Aster ericoides

WF

x

30"

C

MA

Hedge Bindweed

Convolvulus sepium

V

x

x

8'

UC

MA

Hercule's-Club

Aralia spinosa

ST

x

30'

R

MA

Highbush Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

S

x

x

x

7'

VC

VA

Horse Nettle

Solanum carolinense

WF

x

18"

UC

SA

Hyssop-leaved Thoroughwort

Eupatorium hyssopifolium

WF

x

24"

C

SA

Indian Hemp

Apocynum cannibinum

WF

x

x

4'

UC

UA

Indian Nut-Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

G

x

x

6'

C

MA

Joe-Pye-Weed

Eupatorium dubium

WF

x

x

7'

UC

MA

Lady Fern

Athyrium felix-femina

F

x

3'

R

MA

Lance-leaved Violet

Viola lanceolata

WF

x

x

6"

UC

MA

Late Purple Aster

Aster patens

WF

x

18"

UC

MA

Lesser Daisy Fleabane

Erigeron strigosus

WF

x

30"

UC

SA

Little Bluestem

Schizachryum scoparium

G

x

3'

C

VA

Lowbush Blueberry

Vaccinum angustifolium

SS

x

2.5'

UC

VA

Lyre-leaved Rock Cress

Arabis lyrata

WF

x

x

12"

UC

SA

Mad-Dog Skullcap

Scutellaria lateriflora

WF

x

x

12"

UC

SA

Maleberry

Lyonia ligustrina

S

x

x

x

8'

C

SA

Marginate Rush

Juncus marginatus

G

x

x

15"

UC

UA

Maryland Golden-Aster

Chrysopsis mariana

WF

x

18"

UC

MA

Massachusetts Fern

Thelypteris simulata

F

x

24"

UC

SA

Meadowsweet

Spiraea latifolia

WF

x

x

5'

UC

MA

Mockernut Hickory

Carya tomentosa

T

x

x

75'

UC

SA

Mountain Laurel

Kalmia latifolia

S

x

x

x

12'

R

MA

Muhlenberg's Rush

Carex muhlenbergii

G

x

18"

UC

UA

Nantuckett Shad

Amelanchier nantucketensis

S

x

5'

R

UA

New England Blazing-Star

Liatris scariosa var.

WF

x

x

15"

R

MA

New York Aster

Aster novi-belgii

WF

x

x

30"

UC

MA

New York Fern

Thelypteris noveboracensis

F

x

x

30"

C

MA

Nodding Ladies'-Tresses

Spiranthes cernua

WF

x

x

12"

UC

SA

Nodding Smartweed

Polygonum lapathifolium

WF

x

x

3'

UC

SA

Northern Bayberry

Myrica pensylvanica

S

x

6'

C

VA

Northern Arrowwood

Viburnum recognitum

S

x

x

10'

C

VA

Northern Downy Violet

Viola fimbriatula

WF

x

x

3"

UC

SA

Nuttal's Lobelia

Lobelia nuttalli

WF

x

15"

R

Oblong-leaf Shad

Amelanchier canadensis

S,ST

x

x

20'

C

VA

Old-Field Toadflax

Linaria canadensis

WF

x

20"

C

SA

Panicled Aster

Aster simplex

WF

x

x

5'

C

MA

Pasture Rose

Rosa carolina

S

x

4'

C

MA

Partridgeberry

Mitchella repens

GC

x

2"

R

SA

Partridge Pea

Cassia fasiculata

WF

x

x

6"

UC

SA

Path Rush

Juncus tenuis

G

x

18"

C

SA

Pearly Everlasting

Anaphalis margaritacea

WF

x

30"

UC

SA

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

GC

x

x

6"

UC

VA

Pennsylvania Smartweed

Polygonum pensylvanicum

WF

x

x

5'

UC

SA

Pink Lady's-Slipper

Cypripedium acaule

WF

x

x

10"

UC

SA

Pink Wild Bean

Strophostyles umbellata

V

x

x

2'

R

SA

Pilewort

Erechites hieracifolia

WF

x

5'

UC

UA

Poison Ivy

Toxicodendron radicans

S,V

x

x

x

40'

C

SA

Pokeweed

Phytolacca americana

WF

x

x

6'

UC

SA

Poor-Man's Pepper

Lepidium virginicum

WF

x

12"

UC

SA

weedy invasive

Post Oak

Quercus stellata

T

x

20'

UC

MA

Prickly Dewberry

Rubus flagellaris

GC,V

x

12"

UC

SA

Prickly-Pear

Opuntia humifusa

WF

x

8"

UC

VA

Purple Gerardia

Agalinis purpurea

WF

x

x

20"

UC

MA

Purple Lovegrass

Eragrostis spectabilis

G

x

18"

C

MA

Racemed Milkwort

Polygala polygama

WF

x

8"

UC

SA

Rattlesnake-Weed

Hieracium venosum

WF

x

18"

UC

MA

Red-berried Chokeberry

Aronia arbutifolia

ST

x

x

20'

R

VA

Red Fescue

Festuca rubra

G

x

x

12"

UC

VA

Red Maple

Acer rubra

T

x

x

65'

C

VA

Rough-stemmed Goldenrod

Solidago rugosa

WF

x

x

24"

C

SA

Seaside Goldenrod

Solidago sempervirens

WF

x

x

30"

C

VA

Sensitive Fern

Onoclea sensibilis

F

x

x

18"

C

MA

Sessile Bellwort

Uvularia sessilifolia

WF

x

x

x

6"

R

SA

Sheep Laurel

Kalmia angustifolia

SS

x

x

x

3'

UC

SA

Shining Sumac

Rhus copallina

S

x

12'

UC

VA

Sickle-leaved Golden-Aster

Chrysopisis falcata

WF

x

6"

C

SA

Silver-Rod

Solidago bicolor

WF

x

x

18"

R

SA

Slender Fragrant Goldenrod

Euthamia tenuifolia

WF

x

x

30"

C

MA

Slender Ladies'- Tresses

Spiranthes gracilis

WF

x

x

12"

UC

SA

Smooth Hedge-Nettle

Stachys tenuifolia

WF

x

x

30"

UC

SA

Smooth Sumac

Rhus glabra

S,ST

18'

UC

MA

Solomon's-Seal

Polygonatum biflorum

WF

x

x

x

20"

R

MA

Southern Arrowwood

Quercus falcata

T

x

x

75'

VR

MA

Sphaerical-seeded Panicum

Panicum sphaerocarpon

G

x

x

15"

UC

SA

Spring Ladies'-Tresses

Spiranthes vernalis

WF

x

x

15"

VR

SA

Staggerbush

Lyonia mariana

S

x

x

x

8'

UC

SA

Staghorn Sumac

Rhus typhina

S

x

x

12'

R

SA

Star Flower

Trientalis borealis

WF

x

x

6"

UC

SA

Star Grass

Hypoxis hirsuta

WF

x

x

8"

UC

SA

Steeplebush

Spiraea tomentosa

WF

x

x

5'

UC

MA

Stiff Aster

Aster linariifolius

WF

x

15"

C

MA

Summer Grape

Vitis aestivalis

V

x

x

40'

UC

SA

Swamp Azalea

Rhododendrom viscosum

S

x

x

x

10'

C

MA

Swann's Sedge

Carex swanii

G

x

x

x

8"

UC

UA

Sweetfern

Comptonia peregrina

S

x

30"

UC

MA

Sweet Everlasting

Gnaphalium 0btusifolium

WF

x

x

24"

UC

MA

Sweet Pepperbush

Clethra alnifolia

S

x

x

10'

UC

VA

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

G

x

x

5'

C

VA

Tall Redtop Grass

Tridens flava

G

x

5'

UC

MA

Toothed White-topped Aster

Seriocarpus asteroides

WF

x

x

24"

R

UA

Triple-awned Grass

Aristida purpurascens

G

x

18"

C

SA

Venus' Looking-Glass

Specularia perfoliata

WF

x

15"

UC

SA

Virginia Mountain-Mint

Pycnanthemum virginianum

WF

x

x

4'

R

SA

Wavy-leaved Aster

Aster undulatus

WF

x

15"

R

SA

White Snakeroot

Eupatorium rugosum

WF

x

x

3'

R

SA

White Wild Licorice

Galium circaezans

WF

x

x

x

6"

R

UA

Whorled Milkwort

Polygala verticillata

WF

x

x

12"

UC

SA

Wild Lettuce

Lactuca canadensis

WF

x

x

6'

UC

SA

Wild Oat Grass

Danthonia spicata

G

x

30"

UC

SA

Wild Rye

Elymus virginicus

G

x

x

36"

UC

SA

Wild Sarsaparilla

Aralia nudicaulis

SS

x

x

x

24"

UC

SA

Wild Strawberry

Fragaria virginiana

GC

x

4"

UC

SA

Yellow Thistle

Cirsium horridulum

WF

x

x

24"

C

SA